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Onyx Directory, Info

 

Content derived from Wikipedia article on Onyx

 

Onyx

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

 

This article is about the mineral. For other uses, see Onyx (disambiguation).

Onyx is a banded variety of chalcedony, a cryptocrystalline form of quartz. The colors of its bands are white and black. Sardonyx is a variant in which the colored bands are sard (shades of red) rather than black.

 

The agate-like sardonyx (banded agate). The specimen is one inch (2.5 cm) wide.It is usually cut as a cabochon, or into beads, and is also used for intaglios and cameos, where the bands make the image contrast with the ground. Some onyx is natural but much is produced by the staining of agate.

 

One can view a close variant of this material in St.Mary's Church at Żebbuġ, Gozo.

 

Technical details Chemical composition and name SiO2 - Silicon dioxide

Hardness (Mohs scale) 7

Specific gravity 2.65 - 2.667

Refractive index (R.I.) 1.543 - 1.552 to 1.545 - 1.554

Birefringence 0.009

Optic sign Positive

Optical character Uniaxial

 

Culture and historical/mythical usage

According to Rebbenu Bachya, the word Shoham in the verse Exodus 28:20 means "Onyx" and was the stone on the Ephod representing the Tribe of Joseph. There were also two Shoham stones on the shoulders of the Ephod.

 

In the Dreamlands, a fictional location in the works of the author H. P. Lovecraft, the palaces of Kadath are built of onyx.

 

End of Wikipedia content, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onyx

 

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Web Resources for Onyx

 

Onyx

 

 

Pictures

 

Drusy Onyx Earrings

Glass Globe Award

 

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